Josph Listr guru of surgry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Josph Listr guru of surgry - Essay ExampleJosph Listr ws born t Upton, nglnd, in 1827, whr h hd rcivd his gnrl duction t th Univrsity of capital of the United Kingdom. ftr studying in London nd dinburgh h bcm fmous lcturr in surgry t th Univrsity. Josph Listr concentrate ond lot on th works of othr prominnt scintists to find proof tht infctions wr not cusd by chmicl rction, or n oxidtion, tht took plc vry tim th oxygn ws rcting with th ir. Hospitlism, s th disss spticmi, rysipls, nd pymi bgn to collctivly b cognise ws th root of th ovrwhlming mortlity rt in th hospitl stting (Wbr, 2000). Th qustion tht ws on Listr mind ws bout th spsis tht following raise frcturs, frctur in which th skin is brokn nd th bon xposd tht rsultd into high mortlity rt, spcilly whn th individul ftr th surgry styd in th hospitl. Somhow Listr knw tht h hd to kp th wound fr of th microbs tht wr cusing th infctions, nd h ws wr of Crbolic cid, which ws minly usd to gt rid of odors ftr swg. Not long ftr, C rbolic cid ws usd on smll boy with compound frctur of his lg, whr th wound did not suppurt following surgry nd th only pin ws tht th cid ws burning th boys skin. ... Only ftr nlyzing Psturs rsrch, Listr cm to th conclusion tht th formtion of pus ws du to bctri Listr nvr stoppd dvloping his ntisptic surgicl mthods. Ltr on this invntion ws rnkd s on of th grt discovris of th g, bcus du to immdit succss of th nw trtmnt, it ws doptd vrywhr. In 1865 Listr introducd his ntisptic systm in such wy, tht h did not nd much tim to convinc th rst of th world to ccpt it. Of cours, ltr on, mny scintists will sy tht on of th mjor fctors tht ld to such succssful invntion ws th dvlopmnt of th grm thory of diss nd bctriology in th priod 1857-1885 by Pstur, Koch, nd othr scintists, which, in this cs, lrdy ws rvolution tht ld to th rvolution in surgry. This intrict combintion of thory nd prctic somtims is xtrmly complictd, but onc succssful cn ld to rvolution in nturl scincs. Listrs first ppr on th nt isptic mthod, publishd in th Lnct in rly 1867, dlt with trils of th mthod in ptints with compound frcturs, nd includd prliminry rport on its prvntion of scondry infction whn drining tubrculr bscsss (Listr,1867). Th rsults turnd out to b vry striking complictions occur mor frquntly in css of inflmmtion nd bscss nithr in th wound nor from gnrl spsis. On th 21 of Sptmbr 1867 scond ppr on th ntisptic mthod pprd in both th British Mdicl Journl nd th Lnct. Listrs work ws th first convincing ppliction of th grm thory to th control of humn diss, nd s such it spurrd grt progrss in surgry nd othr filds. Thr is no instnc in th history of surgry, nd indd fw in th history of scinc, in which dduction hs bn so compltly vrifid whn put to th tst (Listr, 1909). Ltr on h dscribs th mthod tht h usd. I hv so ltly givn lswhr dtild ccount of th mthod by which this is ffctd (Lnct, 1867), tht I shll not ntr into it t prsnt furthr thn to sy tht th mns mployd r