Homeless Children Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Homeless Children - inquiry Paper ExampleThey be inadequately protected and are vulnerable to exploitation, victimization and their economic and well-bred rights are at a high risk of abuse. These children are continually neglected and abused oddly due to the existing international indifferences to this problem. Homelessness denies the children their rights, according to the Article 27 of the Convention of the Rights of the Child, which declares that every child has a right to mental, physical, moral, spiritual and social development (Kanth, et al., 1-3). Homelessness is common in urban areas, domestic violence existence one of the major causes. This forces women to move to the streets with their young children. The HIV and AIDS epidemic together with civil wars grow led to increased number of street children in Africa because many children bemuse been orphaned. Poverty is in like manner an different(prenominal) factor that has forced many families into streets, especially i n the developing countries. In addition to this, effects on economic, political and social crises of a country similarly contribute to increased street children, because these effects are more severe on children than on adults (Vostanis and Cumella, 18-19). According to USAID, homeless children can be divided into quadruple categories the first one being that of A Child of the thoroughfares. These are children who move from place to place and shake no homes or support from their families. The second category belongs to A Child on the Street. These children have homes and they regularly visit their families but spend most of their days in the streets due family issues like distress and physical abuse at home. Then there is the category of those who are Part of a Street Family. These children live with the rest of their family members in the Streets because of displacement from their home areas. This may be due to such factors as poverty, domestic violence, natural disasters or w ar. The fourth category belongs to children In institutionalized Care. These are children who were antecedently homeless, but have been placed under the care of certain institutions they are at risk of red ink back to the streets (Kanth, et al., 3). As Hart points out, homeless children usually have more needs and problems as compared to other housed children. Since they live in insecure places, problems related to development and physical health is common among them. This leads to developmental delay. They also experience emotional and behavioural difficulties like, eating problems, anxiety, reacting more intensely when upset, over-activity, depression, self-harm, sleep disturbance and aggression. Their academic operation is poor as a result of both the circumstances of their homelessness and poor cognitive development. Hart march on explains the health status of these children being at risk, hence suffering from health problems like increased rate of respiratory infections, in fectious diseases, chronic, anaemia, and sexually transmitted diseases including HIV, and stunted growth due to poor nutrition. They are also exposed to poor environmental factors, which contribute much to their poor health. Lead poisoning and asthma are some of the greater risks exposed to these children and with very severe symptoms as compared to their peers. Developmental delays are common in the pre-school children with about 75% of the children under the age of five years having this problem and mostly in the areas of address or impulsivity (Hart, 4-6). As a result of stressful events, mental disorders become